import scrapy import mysql.connector from mysql.connector import errorcode from urllib.parse import urljoin from ..items import NewsItem from ..settings import MYSQL_USERNAME, MYSQL_PASSWORD, MYSQL_HOST, MYSQL_PORT, MYSQL_DATABASE class CorpnewsSpider(scrapy.Spider): name = "corpnews" allowed_domains = ["dongfang.com"] def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(CorpnewsSpider, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.crawled_urls = set() def start_requests(self): # 连接数据库 self.conn = mysql.connector.connect(user=MYSQL_USERNAME, password=MYSQL_PASSWORD, host=MYSQL_HOST, database=MYSQL_DATABASE, port=MYSQL_PORT) self.cursor = self.conn.cursor() # 动态生成表名 dataset_name = f'{self.settings.get("BOT_NAME")}_{self.name}' # 获取当前数据库中已经爬取的 URLs try: self.cursor.execute(f"SELECT url FROM `{dataset_name}`") self.crawled_urls = {row[0] for row in self.cursor.fetchall()} except mysql.connector.Error as err: if err.errno == errorcode.ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE: self.log(f"Table `{dataset_name}` does not exist. Initializing crawled URLs as an empty set.") self.crawled_urls = set() else: self.log(f"Error fetching URLs from `{dataset_name}`: {err}") self.crawled_urls = set() # 断开数据库连接 self.conn.close() # 开始请求 start_urls = ["https://www.dongfang.com/xwzx/jtyw1/qb.htm", "https://www.dongfang.com/xwzx/jcdt.htm", 'https://www.dongfang.com/xwzx/mtzs.htm'] for url in start_urls: yield scrapy.Request(url, self.parse) def parse(self, response): first_news = response.xpath('//div[@class="news_top"]/div[@class="news_img"]/a') self.log(f'crawled_urls: {self.crawled_urls}') if first_news: first_news_url = first_news.attrib['href'] full_url = urljoin(response.url, first_news_url) if full_url not in self.crawled_urls: yield scrapy.Request(full_url, self.news_parse) news_list = response.xpath('//div[contains(@class,"swiper-slide")]/dl/dd/a') for news in news_list: news_url = news.attrib['href'] full_url = urljoin(response.url, news_url) if full_url not in self.crawled_urls: self.log(f'full_url: {full_url}') yield scrapy.Request(full_url, self.news_parse) next_page = response.xpath('//span[contains(@class, "p_next")]/a') if next_page: next_page_url = next_page.attrib['href'] yield response.follow(next_page_url, self.parse) def news_parse(self, response): news_item = NewsItem() news_item['title'] = response.xpath('//div[@class="xq_nr_hd"]/h5/text()').get() news_item['collection'] = response.xpath('//div[@class="nysubsc"]/ul/li[@class="on"]/a/text()').get() news_item['url'] = response.url news_info = response.xpath('//div[@class="xq_nr_hd"]/span/text()') news_item['date'] = news_info.re(r'时间:(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}) ')[0] source_label = news_info.re(r'来源: (.*) ') if source_label: news_item['source'] = source_label[0] news_item['source_url'] = '' else: news_item['source'] = response.xpath('//div[@class="xq_nr_hd"]/span/a/text()').get() news_item['source_url'] = response.xpath('//div[@class="xq_nr_hd"]/span/a').attrib['href'] news_text_list = response.xpath('//div[@class="v_news_content"]/p/text()') news_item['content'] = '\n'.join([t.get() for t in news_text_list]) news_image_urls = response.xpath('//div[@class="v_news_content"]/p/img') news_item['image_urls'] = ';\n'.join([i.attrib['src'] for i in news_image_urls]) yield news_item